Tuesday, October 11, 2016

Solar Collectors And Today

By Bary Kettle


Solar collectors are trying to save energy wasted in daytime electric lighting, which "represents the single largest consumer of electricity in commercial and residential buildings." Artificial lights are inefficient not just in the way they produce light from electricity (only a fraction of the electricity they take in emerges as light), but because they often squander the light they make with shades, fittings, dimmers, diffusers, and so on.

The heart of a solar collector is the absorber, which is usually composed of several narrow metal strips. The carrier fluid for heat transfer flows through a heat-carrying pipe, which is connected to the absorber strip. In plate-type absorbers, two sheets are sandwiched together allowing the medium to flow between the two sheets. Absorbers are typically made of copper or aluminum.

A solar powered lighting system provides a lighting element assembly having a lighting element and a diffuser that secures near the upper end of a support. A collector unit contains a solar cell and a coupler such as a clip-on clamp which allows the collector unit to be selectively attached to the desired support.

If used correctly solar day and night lighting can provide free, high-quality lighting, and do it with less heat generation inside the house than conventional electric lighting.

Solar collector efficiency is influenced by several factors like heat gain, surface area, the conversion factor and heat loss through conduction and convection. Low-temperature solar collector models operate at high-efficiency levels when the temperature difference is between 5 and 30°C (41 and 86°F) and medium-temperature models operate when the temperature difference is between 15 and 200°C (59 and 392°F).

However, there is a barrage of cheap solar collectors being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported stuff is cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed solar collectors made by American manufacturers. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flags and flagpole lightings offered a special edition of solar-powered collectors to provide innovative solutions for individual projects.




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